Inheritance Tax Planning (IHT)

Proactive, personalised estate planning is vital to protect your wealth and your family’s future by minimising the potential tax burden of inheritance.

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What are the rules on inheritance tax?

Inheritance Tax (IHT) is charged on an estate after someone dies, covering property, possessions, and cash.

The standard rate is 40%, applied only to the value above the tax-free threshold of £325,000.

No IHT is due if your estate is below this threshold, or if you leave everything above it to a spouse, civil partner, or exempt beneficiary (such as a charity).

Passing your home to children or grandchildren can increase your allowance to £500,000.

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Why is an IHT plan important?

  • Protect your estate
    Without planning, a significant share of your wealth could be lost to Inheritance Tax. A plan helps ensure more goes to the people and causes you care about.
  • Reduce stress for loved ones
    Clear, proactive tax planning can ease the administrative burden on your family at an already difficult time.
  • Align with your wishes
    Your IHT plan works alongside your will, making sure your estate is distributed as you intend.
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How can we help?

The right plan lets you enjoy life today while safeguarding your family’s future. To reduce inheritance tax, options include:

  • Making lifetime gifts
  • Setting up trusts
  • Using life insurance to cover tax bills
  • Investing in tax-efficient opportunities that qualify for Business Relief

The best approach depends on your estate, your goals, and your family’s needs. Speak to one of our planners today to explore your full range of options.

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Our inheritance tax planning process

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Understand your estate

We’ll start with a full review of your estate to establish what may be subject to Inheritance Tax and where allowances or exemptions could apply.

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Explore your options

From gifts and trusts to charitable giving, life insurance, and tax-efficient investments, we’ll identify the strategies that fit your circumstances and goals.

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Protect your legacy

Our aim is to reduce the impact of IHT, safeguard more of your wealth for loved ones, and keep your plan up to date as tax rules and your situation change.

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Let's take the first step together

Your first meeting is all about you. Together, we’ll look at where you are now, where you want to be, and how to shape a clear plan to get you there. During your initial session, we’ll help you:

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Step #1

Clarity

Understand what matters most to you and your life goals

Step #2

Insights

Explore the opportunities and challenges in front of you

Step #3

Strategy

Explain how we would structure your personal wealth plan

Step #4

Actions

We’re here to help you – no pressure, no jargon

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What our customers say

We’re trusted by more than 700 families and have a 5.0 rating on Google from 134 reviews.

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Anthony, Fraser and the team at First Wealth have been brilliant in helping me with my financial planning post exit. They understand the DNA of entrepreneurs like me better than any wealth manager out there - and I’ve met a lot of them! Particularly like their evidence based approach and superb level of service and support.

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Terence O’Dwyer

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Working with the team at First Wealth has been a consistently outstanding experience, and I cannot recommend them highly enough – especially Rob and Humaira. They provided me with unmatched expertise in tax and estate planning, which was genuinely second to none. What truly set them apart, however, was the remarkable clarity and profound empathy they offered, transforming what could have been complex and emotional conversations into clear, understandable discussions. They didn't just dispense advice; they gave me a powerful sense of calm and confidence as I navigated significant decisions about my future and legacy.

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Gayatri Wood

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First Wealth have taken time to understand my situation and where I want to go in life over many many years. They have advised on the best course of action, and supported me when things have changed - sometimes planned, and sometimes unexpectedly! Petra is a diamond - she is both super professional and very personable. I have so appreciated her knowledge and advice. I have been so pleased with First Wealth that I have recommended them to many of my friends over the years, and they too are now engaged with First Wealth.

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Amanda Medler

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First Wealth has been a game-changer for my financial future. From the moment I engaged with their team, I felt genuinely listened to and understood. They genuinely care about your overall well-being and long-term security. The team is professional, responsive, and incredibly knowledgeable. I’ve gained so much peace of mind knowing my finances are in such capable hands. I highly recommend First Wealth to anyone looking for thoughtful, forward-thinking financial guidance.

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Ben Nield

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Since selling my business, working with First Wealth as my Financial Advisor has been one of the best decisions I’ve made. Their advice, and in particular Managing Director Anthony Villis, has brought real clarity to my investment strategy, and their evidence-based approach continues to give me confidence in their service. Thoughtful, informed, and always responsive, they have been a valued hand during a big life transition, and I couldn’t recommend them more highly.

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Neil Darkes

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Anthony, Fraser and the team at First Wealth have been brilliant in helping me with my financial planning post exit. They understand the DNA of entrepreneurs like me better than any wealth manager out there - and I’ve met a lot of them! Particularly like their evidence based approach and superb level of service and support.

image

Terence O’Dwyer

image

Working with the team at First Wealth has been a consistently outstanding experience, and I cannot recommend them highly enough – especially Rob and Humaira. They provided me with unmatched expertise in tax and estate planning, which was genuinely second to none. What truly set them apart, however, was the remarkable clarity and profound empathy they offered, transforming what could have been complex and emotional conversations into clear, understandable discussions. They didn't just dispense advice; they gave me a powerful sense of calm and confidence as I navigated significant decisions about my future and legacy.

image

Gayatri Wood

image

First Wealth have taken time to understand my situation and where I want to go in life over many many years. They have advised on the best course of action, and supported me when things have changed - sometimes planned, and sometimes unexpectedly! Petra is a diamond - she is both super professional and very personable. I have so appreciated her knowledge and advice. I have been so pleased with First Wealth that I have recommended them to many of my friends over the years, and they too are now engaged with First Wealth.

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Amanda Medler

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First Wealth has been a game-changer for my financial future. From the moment I engaged with their team, I felt genuinely listened to and understood. They genuinely care about your overall well-being and long-term security. The team is professional, responsive, and incredibly knowledgeable. I’ve gained so much peace of mind knowing my finances are in such capable hands. I highly recommend First Wealth to anyone looking for thoughtful, forward-thinking financial guidance.

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Ben Nield

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Since selling my business, working with First Wealth as my Financial Advisor has been one of the best decisions I’ve made. Their advice, and in particular Managing Director Anthony Villis, has brought real clarity to my investment strategy, and their evidence-based approach continues to give me confidence in their service. Thoughtful, informed, and always responsive, they have been a valued hand during a big life transition, and I couldn’t recommend them more highly.

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Neil Darkes

You ask. We answer.

If something’s still unclear, just send us a message – we’re happy to help anytime

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What is the difference between nil-rate band and a residence nil-rate band?

The nil-rate band is the value of your estate that you will not be taxed on. This currently stands at a threshold of £325,000. 

The government also introduced a residence nil-rate band. This applies when you give away the home you lived in before you died to your children (including foster, adopted, and stepchildren) or grandchildren. This is a band of up to £175,000.  

So, when the residence nil-rate band applies, your children or grandchildren won’t have to pay IHT on the first £500,000 (this is the nil-rate band and the residence nil-rate band combined) if they sold the property. 

What is a nil-rate band?

The nil-rate band is the threshold for charging IHT. In other words, it is the amount you can accumulate without incurring inheritance tax.  

The threshold is currently £325,000. You will therefore be charged IHT of 40% on any value over that amount. 

Can you combine nil-rate bands if you are married or in a civil partnership?

Yes!  

If you are married or in a civil partnership, you can combine both nil-rate bands, meaning that the first £1,000,000 of your assets (including property) are Inheritance Tax free.  

How much is inheritance tax?

The standard Inheritance Tax rate is currently 40% and is only charged on the part of your estate that is above the tax-free threshold (which currently sits at £325,000). 

Who pays Inheritance Tax?

If you have made a will, IHT is usually arranged to be paid via a Direct Payment Scheme by your chosen executor.  

If you do not have a will, the administrator of the estate will pay.  

When do you have to pay inheritance tax?

Inheritance tax normally needs to be paid before the probate can be issued.  

Though, HMRC may accept staged payments where a property is concerned (until the property is sold). 

There are other considerations to be made depending on your circumstances. Speak to a Financial Planner to get a better view of your situation.  

What is the inheritance tax threshold?

The IHT threshold is known as the nil rate band. For the financial year 2023/24, the basic threshold is £325,000. After this, the tax rate is usually 40% on the ensuing amount.  

Below this threshold, you pay no tax.  

How much money can you inherit without paying tax UK?

This refers to the nil rate band. For the financial year 2023/24, this band is £325,000.  

What is the inheritance tax on gifts?

Tax paid on gifts differs depending on when they were made.  

If you make a gift 3 years before your death, you will be taxed at 40%.  

Any gifts made 3 to 7 years before your death are taxed on a sliding scale called ‘taper relief’.  

Any gift given before this 7-year period (e.g., gifts made 8 years prior to your death) are completely tax free. 

Can I use trusts to reduce inheritance tax?

There are a range of trusts which can be used to reduce IHT and help with your succession planning. 

Generally, a 20% tax charge is due when setting up any trust where the assets exceed the current nil-rate tax band.  

Exceptions may apply and charges are heavily determined by the type of trusts you set up. 

How can I reduce the amount of tax paid?

There are several ways you can reduce the amount of Inheritance Tax due. It is important that you speak with a Chartered Financial Planner to assess which options are the best for you and your personal circumstances.  

Some of the ways we may reduce IHT include (but are not limited to): 

  • Writing a will.  
  • Using the nil-rate threshold. 
  • Giving assets away via donation or gifting, for example.  
  • Putting assets into trust.  
  • Setting up life insurance.  

What happens if I inherit my parents' home?

When you inherit property, you have three options: 

  • Sell it: the property will need to go through probate and then be sold, meaning you will have solicitor and estate agent fees.  
  • Rent it out: you will pay income tax on the rental income at your marginal rate. 
  • Live in it: you will not pay tax, though the estate needs to be settled first, so IHT may have already been paid if the value of the property is above the nil rate threshold. 
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